Understanding Diarrhoea in Children

Diarrhoea, characterized by frequent and loose bowel movements, is a common ailment in children. While often mild and resolving on its own, it's crucial to understand the causes, recognize the signs of dehydration, and know when to seek medical help.

What Causes Diarrhoea in Children?

• Viral infections (Rotavirus, Norovirus)
• Bacterial infections (Salmonella, E. coli)
• Parasitic infections (Giardia)
• Food allergies or intolerances
• Medications (e.g., antibiotics)
• Changes in diet
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Symptoms of Diarrhoea in Children

• Frequent loose, watery stools
• Abdominal cramps and pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Bloating

Recognizing Signs of Dehydration

Dehydration is a significant concern with diarrhoea, especially in young children. Watch out for these signs:

• Decreased urination (fewer wet diapers)
• Dry mouth and tongue
• No tears when crying
• Sunken eyes and cheeks
• Lethargy or irritability
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Cool and clammy skin

When to Seek Medical Help for Your Child's Diarrhoea

It's important to consult a doctor if your child experiences any of the following:

• Signs of dehydration
• Diarrhoea in infants less than 6 months old
• High fever (as mentioned in the fever article)
• Blood or mucus in the stool
• Severe abdominal pain
• Diarrhoea lasting more than a few days
• Persistent vomiting
• Your child seems very ill or unusually sleepy

Managing Diarrhoea at Home (for Mild Cases)

• Focus on hydration: Offer frequent small sips of oral rehydration solution (ORS) or clear fluids like diluted juice (for older children), broth, or water. Avoid sugary drinks.
• Continue breastfeeding or formula feeding infants.
• Offer bland foods as tolerated (toast, rice, bananas, applesauce - BRAT diet).
• Avoid dairy products, fatty foods, and sugary foods initially.
• Ensure good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, to prevent the spread of infection.
• Do not give over-the-counter anti-diarrhoeal medications to children unless specifically advised by your doctor.

Expert Pediatric Care at Dr. Pramila Srivastava's Clinic

If you are concerned about your child's diarrhoea, especially if you notice signs of dehydration or any of the warning signs mentioned above, please consult Dr. Pramila Srivastava for expert diagnosis and management.

Conclusion

While most cases of diarrhoea in children are manageable at home with careful attention to hydration, it's essential to be vigilant for signs that indicate a more serious condition. Dr. Pramila Srivastava is dedicated to providing comprehensive and compassionate care for your child's health needs. Don't hesitate to seek professional advice when you have concerns.